Before the recent referendum, Giorgia Meloni’s government, in power since October 2022, was expected to push through significant reforms aimed at overhauling Italy’s judiciary. These reforms included separating the roles of judges and prosecutors, a move that Meloni and her coalition believed would enhance the efficiency and integrity of the judicial system. However, the anticipated support for these reforms did not materialize.
On March 23, 2026, Italian voters decisively rejected Meloni’s proposed judiciary reforms, with almost 54% voting against them. The turnout for the referendum was notable, reaching 58.5%, indicating a strong engagement from the electorate. Particularly striking was the opposition from younger voters, with 61% of those aged 18 to 34 rejecting the proposals.
The immediate aftermath of the referendum saw Meloni conceding defeat but vowing to continue her role as prime minister. “The Italians have decided and we respect this decision,” she stated, emphasizing her commitment to govern despite the setback. The ‘No’ camp received around 53.5% of the votes, while the ‘Yes’ camp garnered only 46.5%, reflecting a significant shift in public sentiment.
Experts suggest that this defeat could have lasting implications for Meloni’s coalition, particularly as it prepares for the upcoming 2027 elections. The referendum outcome is expected to embolden opposition parties, potentially altering the dynamics of Italian politics. Notably, Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party currently holds about 30% support in polls, but this recent defeat may lead to increased scrutiny from both the public and her political allies.
Giuseppe Conte, leader of the Five Star Movement, celebrated the outcome, stating, “We did it – long live the constitution.” This sentiment underscores the growing momentum of opposition parties in light of Meloni’s defeat. Meanwhile, Matteo Renzi, a former prime minister, remarked that even Meloni’s supporters might begin to question her leadership following this referendum loss.
Furthermore, the proposed judicial reforms had sparked significant backlash, including an 80% strike rate among members of Italy’s National Magistrates Association against the reforms. The inflammatory rhetoric employed by Meloni and her ministers during the campaign may have also contributed to the public’s rejection of the proposals.
As the political landscape shifts, Meloni’s government faces the challenge of navigating a more skeptical electorate and a potentially revitalized opposition. The referendum’s outcome not only reflects current public sentiment but also raises questions about the future viability of Meloni’s agenda.
Details remain unconfirmed.